This kit is designed for the detection of binding activity between Human HLA-DRA and LAG3, using a homogeneous AlphaLISA assay (no wash step). This assay can facilitate the design and development of antibody therapeutics by using competitive binding to HLA-DRA and LAG3.
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For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Features:
AlphaLISA technology allows detecting the binding of target proteins in a highly sensitive, quantitative, reproducible and user-friendly mode. In this AlphaLISA assay, a biotinylated LAG-3 binds to the Streptavidin-coated Alpha Donor beads, while His-tagged HLA DRA is captured by Anti-His AlphaLISA Acceptor beads. When LAG-3 binding to HLA DRA happens, Donor beads and Acceptor beads come into close proximity. The excitation of the Donor beads provokes the release of singlet oxygen molecules that triggers a cascade of energy transfer in the Acceptor beads, resulting in a sharp peak of light emission at 615 nm.
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) is an MHC (major histocompatibility complex) class II cell surface receptor. HLA DRA is one of Antigen D related HLA class II (HLA DR) alpha chain paralogues. This class II molecule is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha and a beta chain, both anchored in the membrane. It plays a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from extracellular proteins. Lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3), also known as CD223, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. LAG-3 binds to MHC class II with higher affinity, providing negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling. Binding of a homodimerized LAG-3/Ig fusion protein to MHC class II molecules induces maturation of immature dendritic cells and secretion of cytokines. Deletion of LAG-3 facilitates anti-cancer immune response, also blocks self-tolerance and increases susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. Because of its profound inhibitory role, blocking HLA DR and LAG-3 binding has been considered as promising therapeutic target for human autoimmune disease and cancers.
Assay Target | HLA-DRA, LAG3 |
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Assay Target Class | Protein |
Automation Compatible | Yes |
Detection Method | Alpha |
Product Brand Name | AlphaLISA |
Shipping Condition | Blue Ice |
Target Species | Human |
Therapeutic Area | Cancer |
Unit Size | 500 Assay Points |